Quick briefs// News References



‘Cow Hug Day’

 New Delhi: The Animal Welfare Board of India has appealed to people to celebrate ‘Cow Hug Day’ on February 14 to spread positive energy and encourage collective happiness.

 The board has issued a notice in this regard under the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying. It stated that hugging cows will bring "emotional richness" and increase "individual and collective happiness".

 Valentine's Day is celebrated on February 14 every year.

 Since being announced, netizens bombarded Twitter with hilarious comments, memes, and videos on the celebration of Cow Hug Day. However, some have also appreciated the move.

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 China’s surveillance airships

 Washington: China has operated a fleet of spy balloons targeting several countries including India and Japan, a media report has said, days after the US military shot down a Chinese surveillance craft floating over sensitive installations in the country.

 US officials have briefed its friends and allies including India on the finds of the Chinese surveillance balloon that was shot down by a fighter jet off the coast of South Carolina in the Atlantic Ocean on Saturday.

Officials have said these surveillance airships, operated in part by the PLA (People’s Liberation Army) air force, have been spotted over five continents, the daily reported.

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 Rescue underway in Turkey

Ankara: Rescue efforts continued on Thursday, driving up the death toll to over 15,000  as more bodies were found in the rubble, injuring over 10,000.

 President Tayyip Erdogan Wednesday admitted there were problems with his government’s initial response to a devastating earthquake in southern Turkey, amid anger from those left destitute over the slow arrival of rescue teams.

Turkish officials say some 13.5 million people were affected in an area in the west of Diyarbakir .

  India’s ‘Operation Dosth’- the sixth plane carrying rescue personnel, essentials and medical equipment for earthquake relief efforts reached Turkey on Thursday.

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 2500 Arrested for facilitating child marriage

 Guwahati: More than 2,500 people have been arrested across the state so far, of which at least 78 are women.

Assam Inspector General (Law & Order) Prasanta Kumar Bhuyan,  said that arrests were done as per the evidence of facilitating child marriages.

According to Delhi-based advocate Lakshya Dheer, the law does not limit the power of police to make arrests.

 The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act 2006, says that any person who promote , permit, participate or fails to prevent child marriage shall be punishable.

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 RBI Governor on the Adani-Hindenburg row

 New Delhi: Amid concerns over the controversy surrounding the Adani Group and its impact on the domestic financial system, the Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das said that  the Indian banking system is much larger to be affected by any individual incident.

 He reiterated that the banks are well-capitalised and have compiled a large exposure frame of the RBI.

 The stocks of various listed companies of the Adani Group came under heavy selling pressure since January 25, after the US-based short seller Hindenburg Research came out with a report accusing it of a ‘brazen stock manipulation and accounting fraud’.

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Man died while cleaning septic tank

 Chennai: A 47-year-old man died while cleaning a septic tank at an apartment in Chennai on Tuesday.

 Senthil Kumar and Praveen (19) developed breathing difficulty after they entered the septic tank at Karapakkam. While Praveen managed to get outside the tank, Kumar fell unconscious.

 Police sent Kumar’s body to the Royapettah Government Hospital for a postmortem. The cause of the death is yet to be ascertained, they believe it could be asphyxiation.

Kumar had been living alone since his separation from his wife a few years ago, and Praveen was engaged by a contractor to clean the septic tank.

 

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AMMK withdrew candidature

 Chennai: Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam (AMMK) founder TTV Dhinakaran Tuesday announced that his party will not contest in the Erode (East) Assembly by-poll.

He added that they have taken the decision as the Election Commission (EC) did not allow them to use the pressure cooker symbol on which the party had contested previous polls.

 Dhinakaran’s party had named Sivaprashant as its candidate and even filed his nomination last Friday.

Dhinakaran in a statement noted that as per the recommendation of the party’s high command, they have decided not to contest  by-poll but will contest with their old symbol in future.

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After 28 months and a long fight, I am out: Sidheeque Kappan

 Siddique Kappan’s release came more than a month after he was granted bail on December 23 by the Allahabad High Court in a money laundering case filed by the Enforcement Directorate.

 Lucknow: More than two years after he was arrested by the Uttar Pradesh Police while heading to the Hathras home of a young Dalit woman who died after a gangrape, journalist Sidheeque Kappan was released on bail from Lucknow jail Thursday morning.

 “After 28 months and a long fight, I am out today. I got a lot of support from the media and I am happy,” Kappan told reporters.

Speaking to The Indian Express, he said, “I would not say that I was arrested because I am a Muslim. Everyone keeps saying that, but I don’t agree. I say I was arrested because I am a journalist and because I am from Kerala.

I am a practising Muslim, but I believe that it was my identity as a journalist from Kerala which was used to target me.”

 Senior Jail Superintendent Ashish Tiwari said Kappan was released at 8.30 am. “All paperwork was completed, and then he was released,” he said.

Kappan’s release came more than a month after he was granted bail on December 23 by the Allahabad High Court in a money laundering case filed by the Enforcement Directorate.

Kappan had earlier been granted bail by the Supreme Court on September 9 last year in an Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act case after being booked by the UP Police for alleged links with the radical Popular Front of India – the Centre banned the PFI and its affiliates days later.

 Asked about the charges filed against him by police, Kappan said, “I had gone to do reporting there (in Hathras). What is wrong with that?… Nothing was found on me except my laptop and mobile phone. I had two pens and a notebook too.”

 Kappan and three others were held in Mathura on October 5, 2020 while heading to Hathras.

 While granting Kappan bail in the UAPA case, the Supreme Court inquired what exactly had been found against him, and also noted “the length of custody undergone”.

 In December, a Lucknow court had framed charges against Kappan and six others in the PMLA case. The other accused were identified as K A Rauf Sherif, Atikur Rahman, Masud Ahmad, Mohammad Alam, Abdul Razzak and Ashraf Khadir.

 The police claimed that the accused were members of the banned PFI and its student wing, Campus Front of India (CFI).

Following his release Thursday, Kappan said, “I have lived in Delhi since 2013 and used to cover the Supreme Court, Parliament, Congress and issues related to Dalit and minority communities.

I was picked up by police from Mathura and was charged with breach of peace. Those raising allegations against me that I was not a journalist may consider that I was the secretary of the Kerala Union of Working Journalists, and a member of the Press Club of India. Do they say that these are so-called press bodies?”

“I would like to state that all these allegations leveled against me are false, and all I have done in my professional career since 2009 is journalistic. Nothing more, nothing less,” he said.

 On the police claim in the chargesheet that he did not write like a “responsible”

 journalist and filed reports “to incite Muslims”, he said, “The chargesheet filed against me says that I was a Maoist-sympathiser, and that my writings incited Muslims. I have always written on Dalit, minority and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. It was part of my beat.”

 “My work as a journalist and my passion for writing and reporting about oppressed communities will not be affected by anything that has happened over the last 28 months. My resolve is intact. This period has been very difficult for my family and me. I have a son, Muzammil, who is 19, and two minor children… One can imagine what life would be for a family when the only earning member is jailed for more than two years,” he said.

 What is the UAPA case against him?

 The Wire

An FIR has been lodged against Siddique Kappan and three others who  were arrested by the UP police in Mathura while on their way to Hathras and were  booked under provisions of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) and sedition.

 Charging them under sections 124A (sedition), 153A (for promoting enmity between groups) and 295A (outraging religious feelings) of the IPC, sections 14 and 17 of UAPA, sections 65, 72 and 76 of the Information Technology Act.

 They were arrested near Mathura with Kappan heading to Hathras to cover the present situation in the area in light of the death of the 19-year-old woman who was allegedly gang-raped by four Thakur men.

 As per section 17 of the UAPA, “Whoever raises funds for the purpose of committing a terrorist act shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine”.

 The Press Club of India (PCI) in its statement condemning the arrest of the journalist and demanding his immediate release, had said, “In these circumstances our worry is that UP Police may not fight shy of using anti-terrorism provisions with which to charge the Kerala journalist.”

 Section 14 of the UAPA reads, “Whoever knowingly holds any property derived or obtained from commission of any terrorist act or acquired through the terrorist fund shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.”

 In the FIR, the sub-inspector accuses the four of carrying pamphlets reading ‘Justice for Hathras Victim’ and moving towards the district to disrupt peace as part of a “big conspiracy”.

 Several journalists unions and bodies had condemned Kappan’s arrest, saying he was trying to do his duty as a reporter. Kappan is a Delhi-based Malayalam language journalist and secretary of the Kerala Union of Working Journalists (KUWJ)’s Delhi unit. The Union had also filed a petition in the Supreme Court of India, asking it to “issue a writ in the nature of Habeas corpus or any other appropriate writ, or orders directing the respondent…produce Mr. Sidhique Kappan before this Hon’ble court, and release him from illegal detention.”

 The three others arrested have been identified as Atiq-ur Rehman, Masood Ahmed and Alam. While Rehman and Ahmed are members of the Campus Front of India (CFI), the student wing of the Popular Front of India (PFI), Alam was driving the vehicle in which they were travelling to Hathras.

 The PFI had said that “the UP Police is trying to divert the attention of the issue by creating a conspiracy theory”. According to a statement released by the organisation, “Such acts only show their nervousness due to the growing anger among the people of UP and rest of the country. The Popular Front will not be intimidated by such tactics of suppression by the UP govt.”

 The UP police had claimed that the four men were stopped at a toll after they received information that some “suspicious people were on their way to Hathras from Delhi”. According to a statement by the police, a laptop, their mobile phones and some literature, which ‘could have an impact on peace, and law and order in the state’, have been seized from them. The police allege that the arrested persons received foreign funding to organise protests.

 In an affidavit submitted to the Supreme Court on Tuesday, the UP government claimed that the protests demanding justice to the Dalit woman who was allegedly gang-raped in Hathras district involved a “criminal conspiracy to spread caste conflict, instigating violence, incidents of vicious propaganda by sections of media and political interests.” It claimed “orchestrated efforts” have been made to malign the image of the government.

 https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/IlF67ULvAdvBmlkpaG2zdaVI2OsJal-ufbAizFmw8VvuwgSbLn4kURxIfPJqGlAF0BUqhK4NI1PY_NSujFq_YLCzv5ldq6VlfGo6CsdKD8JPC6WpTiYJo7wj-E9AkHXbcR3GzNtr9LqgbY-f5GPosm0

 What is the ED case against him?

The Hindu

Jailed Kerala-based journalist Siddique Kappan and six other people were charged in a Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) case .

The Special Judge of Enforcement Directorate (ED) matters Sanjay Shankar Pandey asked the federal agency to produce its witnesses before the court, on December 17.

Besides Mr. Kappan, the other accused in the case are K. A. Rauf Sherif, Atikur Rahman, Masud Ahmad, Mohammad Alam, Abdul Razzak and Ashraf Khadir.

 The ED had booked Mr. Kappan in the PMLA case for allegedly obtaining money from a foreign country illegally, and utilising it in acts against the interest of the nation.

 A court here has framed charges against jailed Kerala-based journalist Siddique Kappan and six other people in a Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) case.

 The Special Judge of Enforcement Directorate (ED) matters Sanjay Shankar Pandey asked the federal agency to produce its witnesses before the court, on December 17.

 Besides Mr. Kappan, the other accused in the case are K. A. Rauf Sherif, Atikur Rahman, Masud Ahmad, Mohammad Alam, Abdul Razzak and Ashraf Khadir.

 The ED had booked Mr. Kappan in the PMLA case for allegedly obtaining money from a foreign country illegally, and utilising it in acts against the interest of the nation.

 Mr. Kappan was arrested along with three others on October 6, 2020 while on their way to Hathras in Uttar Pradesh, to report on the alleged gang rape and killing of a 19-year-old woman. He has been in jail since then.

 The police had initially booked the journalist for offences under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). Subsequently, the ED also lodged a case against him under the anti-money-laundering law.

 The Central agency has charged Mr. Kappan, Mr. Rahman, Mr. Ahmed and Mr. Alam of receiving money from the now-banned Popular Front of India to "incite riots".

 Mr. Rahman is the national treasurer of the Campus Front of India, a student body of the PFI. Mr. Ahmed is the general secretary of the Campus Front of India's Delhi unit, while Mr. Alam is a member of the outfit as well as the PFI.

 Mr. Sherif, the national general secretary of the Campus Front of India, had funded their trip to Hathras, the Enforcement Directorate has claimed.

 Indian Express

 The ED prosecution complaint (equivalent to a chargesheet) was filed against five office bearers and members of the Popular Front of India (PFI) and its student wing Campus Front of India (CFI), claiming that the organisation funded and participated in anti-CAA protests of 2019-20, the February 2020 Delhi riots and the Hathras protests.

 The ED prosecution named Kappan; Atikur Rahman, national treasurer of CFI; Masud Ahmed, Delhi general secretary of CFI; and Md Alam, a CFI/PFI member, as the accused in this case.

 The ED claimed in its prosecution complaint that the national general secretary of CFI, K A Rauf Sherif, raised funds through PFI members in the Gulf and channeled them into India through fraudulent transactions.

 Though the ED prosecution complaint was limited to the Hathras case, the agency had claimed “proceeds of crime amounting to around Rs 1.36 crore was obtained as a result of criminal activity relating to the offence of criminal conspiracy under section 120-B of IPC and part of it was used by PFI/CFI office bearers/members/activists in India for their continuous unlawful activities over time, which included, but were not limited to, funding of anti-CAA protests, inciting violence and fomenting trouble which led to Delhi riots in the month of February 2020; and in respect to the more specific incident investigated in this Prosecution Complaint, which was the purported visit of PFI/CFI to Hathras with intent to disturb communal harmony, incite communal riots and spread terror”.

 Why was Kappan granted bail in the ED case?

  The New Indian Express

Kappan was granted bail by the Lucknow bench of the Allahabad High Court on December 23,2022. In his order, Justice Dinesh Kumar Singh said: “Except for allegations that Rs 5,000 was transferred in the bank account of co-accused, Atikur Rahman, there is no other transaction, either in the bank account of the accused-applicant or in the bank account of co-accused.”The Allahabad HC said Kappan was entitled to be released on bail as the “proceeds of crime is less than Rs 1 crore and there is no likelihood” that Kappan will “commit the same offence in future”.

What did the Supreme court say while granting him bail?

The Hindu

Asking several pointed questions which struck at the Uttar Pradesh government’s claims of a ‘conspiracy’ by the journalist, Chief Justice of India U.U. Lalit said in court on Friday, September 9,2022 that the “Supreme Court will grant Kappan bail.”

 “Every person has the right to free expression. He is trying to show that victim need justice and raise a common voice. Is that a crime in the eyes of the law?” he asked, according to LiveLaw‘s tweets of the hearing.

The bench, also comprising Justice S. Ravindra Bhat, said that Kappan will be taken to the trial court within three days and shall be released on bail on conditions which include the stipulation that he has to stay within the jurisdiction of Jangpura in New Delhi for the first six weeks. Kappan will also be required to record his presence at the local police station every Monday for that duration, after which he can go to Kerala, where he will be required to report to the local police station every Monday.

 Kappan is originally from Kerala. At the time of his arrest his workplace was Delhi.

His passport will have to be deposited with the “investigative machinery,” the court dictated.

 “The appellant shall not misuse the liberty and shall not get in touch with any of the persons connected with the controversy,” the court pointed out.

 As Kappan’s counsel Kapil Sibal noted in court, Kappan will also need to attend proceedings to secure bail under the PMLA case which has been slapped against him. “The conditions as stated above shall stand relaxed to the extent the appellant is required to avail of the relief of bail,” the apex court noted.

 The Uttar Pradesh Police charged him under stringent laws, alleging that he was part of a conspiracy to ignite violence.

 Kappan was booked under Sections 124A (sedition), 153A (for promoting enmity between groups) and 295A (outraging religious feelings) of the Indian Penal Code, Sections 14 and 17 of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, Sections 65, 72 and 76 of the Information Technology Act.

 In response to the Supreme Court’s latest notice it opposed his bail alleging that has “deep links” with the Popular Front of India, which is not a banned organisation.

 These claims were repeated by senior advocate Mahesh Jethmalani, representing Uttar Pradesh, in court today. “On October 5, they had decided to go to Hathras to incite riots. He was funded with Rs 45,000 to create riots,” he said.

 The Lucknow bench of the Allahabad high court had earlier rejected Kappan’s bail application, saying the journalist had “no work” in Hathras. Kappan had challenged this order at the Supreme Court.

 The CJI asked several pointed questions to the opposing counsel in court today, in large part following up on the Uttar Pradesh police’s claims, according to LiveLaw‘s tweets from the hearing.

 After ascertaining if Kappan had “done anything in furtherance of the literature” and being told by opposing counsel that Uttar Pradesh government has “statements of co-accused,” the CJI noted that “statements of co-accused” cannot be used as evidence.

 The CJI also countered claims by Uttar Pradesh that the case was fit for trial soon by noting that if it was in the process of finding an approver over the above fact, then the case wasn’t going into trial.

“At best you can say this man was traveling in a car, and he was apprehended with three others, there was some literature in the car, the other three are linked with PFI?” CJI Lalit then said.

The CJI also further questioned the cops’ claim on literature found with Kappan having been dangerous.

Kappan’s time in jail was fraught with what his family and the Kerala Union of Working Journalists have repeatedly alleged were severe human rights impingements.  In December 2020, it said Kappan had been “beaten thrice and subjected to mental torture during custody”.

His prolonged incarceration has attracted global condemnation and is often noted as a marker of India’s declining press freedom.

 The Kerala Union of Working Journalists, in a statement released after the bail order, noted that it will continue the legal fight till Kappan is “relieved of all false charges imposed on him.”

“The order is historic in the context of the continuing attacks against the freedom of press and independent journalism,” the KUWJ also noted.

The Delhi Union of Journalists (DUJ) also issued a statement on September 9, welcoming the top court order on Kappan’s bail, saying, “The DUJ appreciates the efforts taken by the family, colleagues and friends of  Kappan, the KUWJ and advocates including senior lawyer Kapil Sibal to ensure justice for Kappan.”

 “The DUJ will continue to stand with Kappan in the legal fight against the false cases filed against him. The bail order, it feels, is historic as it upholds and protects the freedom of expression in the face of multiple threats today,” it added.

What was the delay in Kappan’s release in the ED case?

 The Indian Express, The Mint

Kappan’s lawyer, advocate Mohammad Danish K S, said that the delay was due to the verification of the local sureties. “In the UAPA case, it took 90 days for the verification of sureties. In the ED case on January 6, we had presented our sureties and the verification began on January 12. The delay in his release was on account of the verification of the sureties,” Danish told The Indian Express.

(Kappan's attorney Ishan Baghel said that there was a delay in authenticating the two sureties for ₹1 lakh that he was required to submit before being granted bail. The sureties could not, however, be submitted in court after being vetted on due to the lawyers' strike.)

 

 

 

 

 


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